Gunpla (Gundam plastic model kits) is one of Japan’s iconic hobbies. Its popularity soared after the 1979 release of the anime “Mobile Suit Gundam”, and since the 1980s, Gunpla has continued to captivate fans around the world. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced builder, this article dives deep into the amazing world of Gunpla, covering its history, fun facts, and how to enjoy building your very own model!
What is Gunpla? A Brief History and How It Began
The term “Gunpla” refers to plastic model kits based on Gundam, which are manufactured and sold by Bandai. Its debut was in July 1980 with the “1/144 RX-78-2 Gundam.”
At the time, plastic models were mostly limited to aircrafts, tanks, or other military models. The introduction of Gunpla—a completely new category for anime fans—instantly captured the hearts of animation enthusiasts and model makers alike.
How Gunpla Revolutionized the Hobby Industry
- Color-separated parts for easy assembly: Before the launch of Gunpla, many plastic models came in single solid colors, requiring paint for a proper finish. Gunpla introduced colored parts that eliminated the need for painting, making it accessible for beginners.
- Movable joints for unique poses: Revolutionary joint designs allowed builders to move the arms and legs of completed models, adding an exciting dimension to plastic models.
The Evolution of Gunpla: A Testament to Innovation
Over the course of 40 years, Gunpla has undergone constant innovation. Below is an overview of its major developments.
1980–Early 1990s: Paint-Free Models for Beginners
- Following the success of the first model, various Gundam series were adapted into kits.
- Beginner-friendly semi-painted parts made the hobby more accessible than ever.
1995: The Birth of Master Grade (MG)
- Designed for more advanced builders who wanted highly detailed and intricate models.
- Kits with internal frame structures introduced mechanical details and enhanced pose variety.
2010: Real Grade (RG) Brings Professional Quality for All
- RG combined finely-detailed parts and small 1/144 scale, creating professional-grade models for all skill levels.
- Innovations like multi-layered parts and panel lining removed the need for advanced painting techniques, making it a favorite among fans.
A Beginner’s Guide to Gunpla: Essentials You Should Know
If you’re wondering, “How do I get started?”, here’s a simple beginner-friendly guide to help you build your first Gunpla with ease.
1. Find the Right Gunpla for Your Skill Level
With so many varieties to choose from, picking the right model is key. Below is a comparison to help you:
| Series | Features | Beginner-Friendly? |
|---|---|---|
| HG (High Grade) | Simple assembly, affordable, good for beginners | ★★★★☆ Highly recommended |
| MG (Master Grade) | Bigger size, detailed mechanics, more complex | ★★★☆☆ Slightly advanced |
| RG (Real Grade) | Smaller size with excellent detail | ★★★★☆ Great for beginners |
| PG (Perfect Grade) | Large scale, extreme detail, takes effort | ★★☆☆☆ Best for experts |
For beginners, HG (High Grade) models are the best choice. They’re affordable, easy to build, and include a variety of iconic Gundam designs.
2. Gather Essential Tools
A smooth and fun Gunpla-building experience depends on having the right tools. Here are the basics:
- Nippers: Essential for cutting parts off the runners (plastic frames).
- Hobby Knife: For cleaning up cut edges and trimming plastic pieces.
- Tweezers: Perfect for applying small stickers or decals.
- Sanding tools: Polish the gates (cut marks) for a smoother finish.
These tools will ensure your Gunpla has a clean, polished look even if it’s your first time.
3. Customize to Create Your Unique Model!
Simply following the manual allows you to build a satisfying model, but customizing your Gunpla adds another layer of fun!
Try Partial Painting
You can use Gundam markers or brushes to add small details to specific areas of the model. Even minor touches can greatly improve the overall look.
Weathering for Battle-Worn Realism
Want to make your Gundam look like it just stepped off the battlefield? Add weathering effects (scuffs, dirt, and wear) to give it a more realistic and used appearance.
Fun Facts About Gunpla: Things to Wow Your Friends With
Did You Know? Gunpla is Eco-Friendly!
Bandai started creating eco-friendly Gunpla kits in 2021, using biodegradable plastic and recycled materials. Not only can you enjoy building models, but you can also help preserve the environment!
Don’t Miss Out! A Must-Visit Spot for Gunpla Fans
For Gunpla fans, “The Gundam Base“ is a must-visit destination and a true haven. This official store specializes in all things Gunpla and has locations both in Japan and overseas. Among them, the Gundam Base Tokyo in Odaiba stands out as one of the largest, making it a popular spot for both hobby enthusiasts and tourists alike. Additionally, international locations in Seoul, South Korea and Shanghai, China have become beloved hubs for fans worldwide. Each store offers its own unique charms, so be sure to check them out!
- Vast Exhibitions: Historical kits and new releases are displayed for public viewing.
- Limited Kits: Exclusive models only available here, perfect for collectors.
- Interactive Workshops: Test your skills by building a kit on-site—perfect for beginners!
Located in DiverCity Tokyo, this store lets visitors enjoy Gunpla along with one of Tokyo’s most exciting shopping centers.
Start Your Gunpla Journey Today
Gunpla is not just a model kit—it’s a creative and rewarding hobby for people of all ages and skill levels. As you explore Gunpla’s history, test your building skills, and learn about its technological advancements and sustainable practices, you’ll discover it’s truly a cultural phenomenon.
Pick up a Gunpla kit this weekend and start crafting your very own Gundam masterpiece!
