Japanese fireworks (hanabi) are more than just a summer tradition—they’re an art form with a rich history, vibrant colors, and spectacular displays. Dive into the unique world of Japanese fireworks and discover hidden viewing spots and cultural insights.
The History of Fireworks: Where It All Began

Did you know that fireworks were originally developed as weapons? Fireworks trace their roots back to China, where gunpowder was used for military purposes. Over time, these explosive materials evolved into entertainment, eventually making their way to Japan during the 16th century.
By the Edo period, fireworks were hugely popular among the common people. And remember those cheers of “Tamaya!” or “Kagiya!” at Japanese fireworks festivals? They’re actually the names of two famous Edo-era fireworks makers. Although Tamaya eventually disappeared from history due to a fire-related accident, Kagiya’s craftsmanship lives on.
Lesser-Known and Must-Visit Fireworks Spots in Japan

Nagaoka Fireworks Festival: A Big Name Worth Visiting
Held in Niigata Prefecture, this festival is one of Japan’s most famous, especially for its enormous “Phoenix” display. The show’s emotional storytelling often leaves viewers speechless. It can get crowded, so booking a reserved seat is a good idea if you want the best experience.
Lake Biwa Fireworks: Reflection on the Water
The Lake Biwa Fireworks Festival in Shiga Prefecture offers stunning views of fireworks reflected on Japan’s largest lake. If you want a special experience, consider watching the show from a ferry—there’s nothing quite like it!
Omagari Fireworks: A Competition of Art
Located in Akita Prefecture, the Omagari Fireworks Contest attracts top firework artists from around the country. This isn’t just about watching fireworks—it’s about witnessing pyrotechnic art at its finest.
Beyond Fireworks: Festivals and Food

Don’t Miss the Street Food
Fireworks festivals are a gateway to Japanese food culture. You’ll find everything from classic takoyaki and grilled squid to regional specialties unique to the festival’s location. Fresh seafood in Shizuoka or sweet tangerine juice in Wakayama are just a few examples of local delicacies to try.

Fireworks Aren’t Limited to Summer
Imagine watching fireworks in winter! Places like Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch offer winter firework festivals, perfectly combined with dazzling illuminations. Plus, the crisp winter air makes the colors appear even more vivid.
Experience Japan’s Fireworks Culture
Japanese fireworks aren’t simply about lights and sounds—they reflect deep cultural traditions and showcase the incredible skill of local artisans. Whether you visit during a summer festival or find a hidden gem in winter, these displays offer a unique glimpse into Japan’s rich history and creativity.